Birth control is designed to prevent pregnancy, but the lingering questions about its long-term effects on fertility can be overwhelming. While birth control is designed to prevent pregnancy temporarily, it doesn’t have long-term effects on fertility.
Still, it’s natural to feel worried or confused when planning for parenthood. The Center for Advanced Reproductive Services (CARS) emphasizes a compassionate and factual approach to family planning, which includes easing any concerns about birth control and infertility.
Birth Control & Infertility: Myths & Misconceptions
One prevalent myth is that long-term use of birth control can lead to permanent infertility. This misconception often causes unnecessary fear and anxiety. To date, there are no scientific research or expert opinions that have concluded any long-term negative effects of birth control upon fertility.
Another common myth is that some birth control types—like the Depo-Provera shot—can lead to long-term infertility. While it's true that Depo-Provera, an injectable form of birth control, is known to delay regular cycles for several months after the last injection, this effect is temporary.
Studies also indicate that most women begin ovulating within seven to ten months after the last shot.1 If you're on birth control and curious about the likelihood of infertility, know that each person has a unique body and hence reacts differently, meaning birth control isn't likely to harm fertility based on overwhelming evidence.
Birth Control & Its Effects on the Body
There are various types of birth control available, each working in different ways to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal methods—like pills, patches, injections, and IUDs—all work by preventing ovulation.
Hormonal birth control will change your menstrual cycle and, for some time, inhibit ovulation, although these changes are generally short-term. Once you stop taking hormonal birth control, your body usually goes back to its natural cycle in just months. In most cases, fertility will return to normal after the discontinuation of birth control.
On the other hand, non-hormonal methods, such as copper intrauterine devices and barrier methods like condoms, do not allow sperm to reach the egg. Additionally, IUDs and the implant can be removed at any time.
When to Seek Fertility Treatment Options
If you've been trying to conceive for a year (or six months if you're over 35) without success, it's time to consult a fertility specialist. An initial consultation with our fertility specialists may recommend fertility testing as an option to begin tailored fertility treatment options.
Fertility treatment options are varied and designed to address different issues. In vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and ovulation induction (OI) are commonly used to assist with conception. Your fertility specialist will conduct thorough assessments to determine the most appropriate treatment for your situation.
Our Fertility Specialists Work for You
In most instances, birth control doesn't directly lead to infertility. In most cases, women regain their fertility just months after cessation, and then they are free to pursue their dream of parenthood.
If you have concerns about fertility or birth control, let CARS help. For guidance and support, contact our fertility specialists to learn more about how we can assist you along your fertility journey.
1 https://www.verywellhealth.com/when-does-fertility-return-after-stopping-birth-control-4056322
